package Text::ParseWords; use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT $PERL_SINGLE_QUOTE); $VERSION = "3.24"; require 5.000; use Exporter; @ISA = qw(Exporter); @EXPORT = qw(shellwords quotewords nested_quotewords parse_line); @EXPORT_OK = qw(old_shellwords); sub shellwords { my(@lines) = @_; $lines[$#lines] =~ s/\s+$//; return(quotewords('\s+', 0, @lines)); } sub quotewords { my($delim, $keep, @lines) = @_; my($line, @words, @allwords); foreach $line (@lines) { @words = parse_line($delim, $keep, $line); return() unless (@words || !length($line)); push(@allwords, @words); } return(@allwords); } sub nested_quotewords { my($delim, $keep, @lines) = @_; my($i, @allwords); for ($i = 0; $i < @lines; $i++) { @{$allwords[$i]} = parse_line($delim, $keep, $lines[$i]); return() unless (@{$allwords[$i]} || !length($lines[$i])); } return(@allwords); } sub parse_line { my($delimiter, $keep, $line) = @_; my($word, @pieces); no warnings 'uninitialized'; # we will be testing undef strings while (length($line)) { $line =~ s/^(["']) # a $quote ((?:\\.|(?!\1)[^\\])*) # and $quoted text \1 # followed by the same quote | # --OR-- ^((?:\\.|[^\\"'])*?) # an $unquoted text (\Z(?!\n)|(?-x:$delimiter)|(?!^)(?=["'])) # plus EOL, delimiter, or quote //xs or return; # extended layout my($quote, $quoted, $unquoted, $delim) = ($1, $2, $3, $4); return() unless( defined($quote) || length($unquoted) || length($delim)); if ($keep) { $quoted = "$quote$quoted$quote"; } else { $unquoted =~ s/\\(.)/$1/sg; if (defined $quote) { $quoted =~ s/\\(.)/$1/sg if ($quote eq '"'); $quoted =~ s/\\([\\'])/$1/g if ( $PERL_SINGLE_QUOTE && $quote eq "'"); } } $word .= substr($line, 0, 0); # leave results tainted $word .= defined $quote ? $quoted : $unquoted; if (length($delim)) { push(@pieces, $word); push(@pieces, $delim) if ($keep eq 'delimiters'); undef $word; } if (!length($line)) { push(@pieces, $word); } } return(@pieces); } sub old_shellwords { # Usage: # use ParseWords; # @words = old_shellwords($line); # or # @words = old_shellwords(@lines); # or # @words = old_shellwords(); # defaults to $_ (and clobbers it) no warnings 'uninitialized'; # we will be testing undef strings local *_ = \join('', @_) if @_; my (@words, $snippet); s/\A\s+//; while ($_ ne '') { my $field = substr($_, 0, 0); # leave results tainted for (;;) { if (s/\A"(([^"\\]|\\.)*)"//s) { ($snippet = $1) =~ s#\\(.)#$1#sg; } elsif (/\A"/) { require Carp; Carp::carp("Unmatched double quote: $_"); return(); } elsif (s/\A'(([^'\\]|\\.)*)'//s) { ($snippet = $1) =~ s#\\(.)#$1#sg; } elsif (/\A'/) { require Carp; Carp::carp("Unmatched single quote: $_"); return(); } elsif (s/\A\\(.)//s) { $snippet = $1; } elsif (s/\A([^\s\\'"]+)//) { $snippet = $1; } else { s/\A\s+//; last; } $field .= $snippet; } push(@words, $field); } return @words; } 1; __END__